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Jacob Freud
Jacob Freud (1815-1896) was the father of Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis.
Born in Galicia,〔Ernest Jones, ''The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud'' (964) p. 31-2〕 and from a Hasidic background though himself an enlightened Jew of the Haskalah,〔Peter Gay, ''Freud'' (1989) p. 599-600〕 he mainly earned his living as a wool merchant.〔Ernest Jones, ''The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud'' (964) p. 32〕
==Families==
Jacob Freud married three times, with two children coming from his first marriage, and eight children from his third marriage to Amalia Freud, twenty years his younger. His eldest son from his first marriage became a father a year before Sigmund - the first son of his third marriage - was born; so that the latter was an uncle at birth, with his nephew John a constant (and older) playmate in his early years.〔Peter Gay, ''Freud'' (1989) p. 5-6〕 Ernest Jones speculates that the unusual family background may have prompted Sigmund - the eldest but third son - into an early interest in family dynamics.〔Ernest Jones, ''The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud'' (964) p. 37-40〕
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